Страноведение 2019-2020

2019-2020
England 

England Geography

England is divided central and north by the Pennines, a low mountain range that stretches for almost 250 miles (400 km), from Birmingham north into the Cheviot Hills on the Scottish border. 
In the east-central region of the country, the Fens is a area of flat, low-lying marshland drained for agricultural use. The lowest point in the country is found there, at -4 meters below sea level. 
In the southeast, chalk cliffs front the Dover coastline and most of Dorset County. From there, west to Brighton and beyond, sandy beaches line the English Channel.
In the far southwest, rugged cliffs and jagged rocks greet Atlantic Ocean waves. 

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England Holidays


There are a number of holidays, which are celebrated in Great Britain every year.One of them is, of course, the New Year's Day on the first of January. It is not so popular in England as in our country.On that day people usually visit their friends and there is a lot of dancing and eating.The next holiday of the year is St. Valentine's Day. It is on the 14th of February. People buy or make Valentine cards and send them to the people they love.In April there is Easter. At Easter children eat chocolate Easter eggs. Sometimes parents hide them in the house or in the garden and children have to look for them.On the 31st of October there is a Halloween. They say ghosts and witches come out on Halloween. People make lanterns out of pumpkins. Some people have Halloween parties and dress as witches and ghosts.The 25th of December is Christmas Day. It is one of the people's favourite holidays. People put Christmas trees in their houses and decorate them. There are beautiful Christmas decorations in the streets


Education

The UK is a highly developed country, in general, that’s why the educational system in the UK is well developed and highly ranked. School education in the UK is compulsory and free from the age of five. Primary school is common for all students. But at the age of 11 children take exams. Children are able to finish school at the age of 16 with the General Certificate of Education. On the other hand, higher education in the UK is not compulsory or free. The duration of education for getting a Bachelor’s degree is three years and then students can continue studying to get Master’s or Doctor’s degree.



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